10 flutter interview questions for 3 years experience
1. What is Flutter and why is it popular?
Flutter is a cross-platform framework developed by Google for building mobile, web, and desktop applications using a single codebase. It gained popularity due to its fast development cycles, expressive UI, and native performance.
2. Explain the difference between StatelessWidget and StatefulWidget.
StatelessWidget is a widget that doesn't depend on mutable state and represents a static UI element, while StatefulWidget is a widget that can change its state over time, allowing for dynamic UI updates.
3.What is the purpose of the Widget tree in Flutter?
The Widget tree represents the hierarchical structure of widgets in a Flutter application, defining the UI elements and their relationships to create the user interface.
4.How does Flutter handle layout and positioning of widgets?
Flutter uses a flexible layout system where widgets can be organized in rows, columns, or other layouts using containers and constraints to define their position and size on the screen.
5. Explain the concept of Stateful vs Stateless widgets.
Stateless widgets are immutable and do not maintain any internal state, while Stateful widgets can change their state over time, allowing for dynamic UI updates based on user interactions or other events.
6. What is the purpose of the pubspec.yaml file in Flutter?
The pubspec.yaml file is used to manage the dependencies and assets of a Flutter project, including external packages, fonts, images, and other resources required by the application.
7. How does Flutter handle network requests and asynchronous operations?
Flutter provides a set of libraries and packages like http and dio for making network requests, and uses async/await syntax to handle asynchronous operations in a concise and efficient manner.
8. What is the purpose of the Flutter Inspector?
The Flutter Inspector is a powerful debugging tool that allows developers to visualize and inspect the widget tree, inspect UI properties, and diagnose layout issues or performance bottlenecks in a Flutter application.
9. How can you handle user input in Flutter?
Flutter provides various widgets like TextField and GestureDetector to handle user input, and developers can use event handlers like onPressed and onChanged to respond to user interactions.
10. Explain the concept of "hot reload" in Flutter.
Hot reload is a feature in Flutter that allows developers to make changes to the code while the app is running, and see the updates instantly without restarting the app, making the development process faster and more efficient.
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